(f) gel filtration. What is one disease most children are vaccinated against? Explain how helminths evade the immune system. True or False 2. In an infection, a microorganism enters a host and begins to multiply. in putting on ppe, the first article to put on is the which of the following is not OSHA standard? HCG Cilia, fimbriae, and pili are all examples of structures used by microbes for __________. Some fungi produce toxins and exoenzymes involved in disease production and capsules that provide protection of phagocytosis. histamine Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine that is used for pain relief. Who is covered by the bloodborne pathogen standard? Symptoms: nausea and migraine. helps other immune responses. The four main functions of inflammation are to protect the body from further damage, remove damaged tissue, repair tissue damage, and prevent the spread of infection. Section: 07.03, Phil was exposed to parasitic worms on a recent field trip to the tropics. In this case, the person has acquired a(n) __________ disease. C Intestinal disorders Section: 07.03, What two sites are involved in the production and maturation of T lymphocytes? OSHA is responsible for the general safety and well-being of employees in almost all workplace environments and is a part of the United States Department of Labor, "In regards to bloodborne pathogen awareness and exposure prevention, you are held to the level of accountability as any other person working in the healthcare setting.". )IAjBhX3d_FXLM5[7w ;crmYzw=4+7+ts37m?FW`4Tm*;`BGAQx ."VE1 a. pathogens b. nonpathogens c. opportunistic pathogens d. indigenous microflora e. saprophytes: Term. Something about names of all department personnel. It does not grow in the absence of oxygen. MHC They are both forms of an immune deficiency. The hallmark symptoms of meningitis include all of the following except? rheumatoid arthritis bone marrow and thyroid *Allergic responses are hypersensitivities (greater sensitivities). PDF Employee Training Quiz - Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens They are both forms of neutral immunity. False 2. Human health and the environmental introduction Flashcards | Quizlet True or false: A) Anton van Leeuwenhoek B) Louis Pasteur C) Robert Koch . False 3. (c) What initiates the period of decline? Adhesins are usually located on __________ of the pathogen and are composed mainly of __________ and __________. PDF Name: Class: Date: ID: A - Occupational Safety and Health Administration We]D!DTJewEj(dd.v,"t?huBwh7Vr5qjazNlAZO;8?&EToAb#xBxjzl?ch"x\}CAASM{Pj\^ViATinfMi\k+>!aOi/_gw]6/U)M~+ 8c Zj-L*c. (b) Would the toxin be able to cause diarrhea? HBV is known to have survived in dried blood for up to ____ days and pose a serious risk of exposure during that time. histamine. The time between a pathogen invasion and the development of the first symptoms is called the what? antigen binds to BCR; B cell activated; B cell divides; plasma cells form The EPS can act as an absorbent, reducing the amount of antibiotic that can attack the bacterial cells. -An employee who is exposed to a pathogen during the course of regular work duties. D. It is produced by immune cells to target pathogens. (a) How are these toxins similar? inactivating their ribosomes. 2. x[ms6|fj 2sMnNhKM*] $ rdIX>Nvjc/_vbU/vk?OuSmsv.^]N_sy3bH,eY|d|g1s9{v1Ogti~9]WrV==j5,4?iG^~%k/ejP7-0_kK_}wNE=?2|y= w 6eiW2xl z{5jW,>pJE$Bfl^b'ddQ8odUpfct{KY|{U;&I$t zrs,# @-"*1.!c?]sr[z}jeOg_W/_,lR"=58Nx? in a household with smokers, which of the following health outcomes is most likely to occur, if a family was exposed to arsenic over a long period of time, which of the following health outcomes would be most likely, nervous system disorders and problems in brain development leading to low IQ. C Fungus creating interferon. IgG antibodies bind to pathogens, activate the compliment and enhance phagocytosis. a form of immune deficiency, anything the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body Cytokines are being investigated for a possible treatment of which disease? 1 0 obj Exoenzymes and toxins allow pathogens to invade host tissue and cause tissue damage. Which of the following is not a bacteria disease? which of the following is a pathogen, risk is often presented as _____, which is a measure of the statistical likelihood that something will occur, generally speaking, as economic development occurs, the risk of exposure to indoor air pollution _____, and the impact . Section: 07.03, In ______ immunity the individual produces antibodies against particular pathogens while in ______ immunity the individual is given specific antibodies against a pathogen. Which type of disease is this? epinephrine. The EPS protects the bacteria from the host's immune response. PDF Name: Class: Date: ID: A - Occupational Safety and Health Administration If clearly labeled, food and drink are permitted in areas where BBP exposures may occur. they only act internally. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. (b) Period of illness = pathogen is multiplying and reaches it maximum Cilia, fimbriae, and pili are all examples of structures used by microbes for __________. 7zP$>O Zcm62b* . False, True Brian goes to the hospital after not feeling well for a week. Undifferentiated B-cells remain as memory cells. *Since viruses are not surrounded by a membrane, the membrane attack complex is ineffective against them. (a) The patient exhibits the signs and symptoms of the disease in both of these periods. tuberculosis have enzymes which react with antigens. Try it now. period of decline, during which the number of pathogen particles begins to decrease, and the signs and symptoms of illness begin to decline. Solved Which of the following represent epigenetic changes - Chegg 1. All of the following are effective strategies for preventing the common cold, except? Section: 07.03, Which of the following is in the correct order in the formation of antibodies? Signs: fever It is produced by immune cells to target pathogens. 6. Infected blood or OPIM may be transmitted through which of the following means? Kochs postulates are used to determine whether a particular microorganism is a pathogen. malaria, AIDS They are both forms of active immunity. The electric component of a beam of polarized light is Ey=(5.00V/m)sin[(1.00106m1)z+t]E_y=(5.00V/m)\sin[(1.00 \times 10^6 m^{-1})z + \omega t]Ey=(5.00V/m)sin[(1.00106m1)z+t]. Virulence, the degree to which a pathogen can cause disease, can be quantified by calculating either the ID50 or LD50 of a pathogen on a given population. A. degrade antibodies Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. i0g:M&$"w I4EBKLVE^Jqrv>A5N\ What is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestines? The length of each rod is about the same: assume 55cm55 \mathrm{~cm}55cm. causing them to burst. What does this mean for the movement of this chemical through the environment? "As a student, I am NOT required to receive the Hepatitis B vaccination prior to starting my clinical rotations. The human leg can be compared to a physical pendulum, with a "natural" swinging period at which walking is easiest. 26. This mutation affects the A-subunit, preventing it from interacting with any host protein. Explain how the current discovery of the presence of this reported P. aeruginosa could lead to a recurrence of nosocomial disease. *(g) chiral. I will be given an exposure plan by my clinical instructor/coordinator detailing what steps I should take if I am exposed to a potentially infectious source while at my clinical site. This allowed Streptococcus, a bacterium normally present in the mouth, to gain access to the blood. budding yeast with an elaborate capsule Cryptococcus neoformans causes a systemic infection primarily involving the lungs and central . B red blood cells. Ability to adhere to, colonize, or invade the host 3. - 12838571. alexis1713 alexis1713 06/18/2019 Health Middle School answered Which of the following is a nonspecific defense against pathogens? D Yeast infections, What pathogen causes diseases that are often spread through contaminated water? (b) In terms of quantity of pathogen, in what way are these periods different? a. The virus infected the gorillas and chimpanzees, but only the chimpanzees got sick since the virus is not a pathogen to gorillas. Under these conditions, which antibody levels would be higher than normal? The glycoprotein adhesion gp120 on HIV must interact with __________ on some immune cells as the first step in the process of infecting the cell. steroid D Polio, Which pathogen cannot be cured with antibiotics? C Mumps Section: 07.04. True b. Explain\text{\red{Explain}}Explain Why are hypotheses so important to controlled experiments? Which of the following is a nonspecific defense against pathogens? - B A difference between an acute disease and chronic disease is that chronic diseases have an extended period of __________. Two periods of acute disease are the periods of illness and period of decline. Section: 07.04, Before working at the hospital, Beth was given a Mantoux skin test to detect tuberculosis. Chapter 7 Flashcards | Quizlet Approximately how many people die each year as a result of nosocomial infections? True Virulence factors contribute to a pathogens ability to cause disease. A . 4. It is an injection of serum that contains antibodies. D Polio, Which disease is often called the "kissing disease" because you can get it from contact with saliva? The bacterium is probably which of the following? causing them to burst. *Neutrophils and macrophages are the main cells involved in the inflammatory response. antibodies. C Viruses Answer- Excavata is a major supergroup of unicellular organisms . B. leprosy-is a Mycobacterium leprae (a slow growing bacteria) #CarryOnLearning. 20. mucous membranes which of the following would not be considered a pathogen? The bacterium was found on hospital sinks. It is produced by a gram-negative bacterium. Which of the following must a pathogen possess in order for it to be successful at causing infectious disease? The glycoprotein adhesion gp120 on HIV must interact with __________ on some immune cells as the first step in the process of infecting the cell. Julio and his dinner guests are likely to experience food-borne illness if he A. wipes the knife used to cut up the raw chicken on a hand towel before using the knife to cut up the salad vegetables. *IgM antibodies activate the complement and clump cells. Which of the following applies to hyaluronidase? passive, neutral complement Healthcare providers that use the sinks could also pick up the pathogen and transmit the bacterium to patients as well. *(a) gas-liquid. passive, active Explain three reasons why biofilm formers are more pathogenic. It is produced by a gram-negative bacterium. HealthStream: Blood borne Pathogens Flashcards | Quizlet The page below is a sample from the LabCE course OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens. They are both forms of active immunity. Antigenic __________ is the result of reassortment of genes responsible for the production of influenza virus spike proteins between different virus particles while in the same host, whereas antigenic __________ is the result of point mutations in the spike proteins. redness Imagine that a mutation in the gene encoding the cholera toxin was made. Which of the following are considered Universal Precautions? CINO2CINO_2CINO2 (NNN is the central atom), a harmful condition that is spread from one living thing to another. Inactivate the gene so that fimbriae are no longer produced. 100% (2 ratings) 8) e) Mannose-binding lectin because this protein plays a very crucial role in the activation of the complementation pathway called the lectin pathway. Draw the symbol that represents the pathogen. As a result, the patient developed bacterial endocarditis (an infection of the heart). Which of the following is a major virulence factor for the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus? Does the Earth really go around the Sun? <> Since fungal infections are of a certain type of microorganism, areas o fhte that can be infected include all but which of the following? Section: 07.02. An employee who has been exposed to blood or OPIM must be offered a private medical evaluation. False, True Access the complete course and earn ASCLS P.A.C.E.-approved continuing education credits by subscribing online. 21. Myasthenia gravis develops when antibodies attach to and interfere with the function of neuromuscular junctions. Saved Help Which of the following statements is correct about the human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans? Is salt and pepper a heterogeneous mixture? The site-specific document that describes how UNLV complies with the BBP standard is the. pain (c) What initiates the period of decline? Which of the following is NOT a pathogen? False, False rheumatoid arthritis Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like pathogens are one of the major sources of environmental risks. B. promote pathogen spread through connective tissue. Which of the following is the most likely explanation? You also discover that it targets liver cells. Approximately how many people in New Mexico are infected with the HIV and/or AIDS? - produces protease. IgG Universal response b. The Shiga and diphtheria toxins target __________ in host cells. all of the following are common viginal infections except? D Bacteria, What is the common cold's pathogen. IgG Through a drop of infected blood on healthy skin. *They use up nutrients and release wastes, preventing pathogenic bacteria from gaining a foothold. When stung by a bee, Jackie goes into anaphylactic shock. True Laws against___ have been challenged in court on the grounds that they violate one's constitutional rights. Certain complement proteins kill foreign microbes by It is composed mostly of protein, has high toxicity, and is not heat stable. 23. IgD antibodies signify the readiness of the B cells. delayed allergic OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz 1: Microorganisms & the Chain of Infection Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Period of decline = pathogen particles start to decline - slightly less than maximum Immunity produced by the injection of gamma globulin is known as what? Simgle-celled microscopic animals that realease enzymes or toxing that destroy cells are called what? Chapter 13 Practice Questions Flashcards | Quizlet A(n) __________ infection is a small region of infection from which a pathogen may move to another part of the body to establish a second infection. A) alveolar macrophage - lungs B) microglial cells - brain Or is it also valid to say that the Sun goes around the Earth?
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