what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

The extensive overseas exploration, with the Portuguese and Spanish at the forefront, later joined by the Dutch, English, and French, emerged as a powerful factor in European culture, most notably the European colonization of the Americas. Bartolome de Las Casas speaks with the Amerindians, then with the Spanish leaders. Notes FAQ Contact . The Portuguese took firm control of trade with the Far East. Cartographers developed new ways of mapping. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. How did Portuguese and Spanish exploration effect the people in Africa? There were different reasons for the Spanish and Portuguese exploration, with the Portuguese establishing a trading post empire to protect their goods, and Spain focusing on empire-building. What were some effects of Spanish exploration of the Americas? Spices, fabrics, and other luxuries flowed into Portugal and out to other European countries, and the Portuguese treasury swelled. SE. Elmina Castle on the west coast of Ghana was used as a holding pen for slaves before they were brought across the Atlantic and sold. In time, much of the Atlantic World would become a gargantuan sugar-plantation complex in which Africans labored to produce the highly profitable commodity for European consumers. At the heart of the Spanish exploration, was the desire to gain access to the spice and silk routes to increase their power and . What did the Portuguese and Spanish contribute to the age of There is honey, and there are many kinds of birds, and a great variety of fruits. Columbus' discoveries also shifted the reasons behind Spanish exploration from trade to empire-building and exploration. Back to Table of Contents. What impact did Portuguese have on Africa? Such accounts kept the debate on the treatment of natives constantly at the forefront of political life during the age of exploration with the struggle always between greed and humanity. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. Vasco de Balboa 1513- goal was to find gold and a new sea. What Was The Age Of Exploration Or The Age Of Discovery? Ottoman Turks controlled much of the land routes to the East, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. The history of Spanish exploration begins with the history of Spain itself. [3] Although the Spanish had superior weapons, the strength of the Aztecs made the campaign long and grueling. Assessing the Success of Portuguese and Spanish Exploration and Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? The Portuguese built an empire from 1420 onwards that was largely composed of trade centres dotted around the coasts of three continents. 1524. The reasons for the difference are to be found in the. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. The increased flow of silver altered the worldwide global trading both socially and economically. He believed that, using calculations based on other mariners journeys, he could chart a westward route to India, which could be used to expand European trade and spread Christianity. SPANISH EXPLORATION.docx - Primary vs Secondary What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? These lands comprised most of the Americas. No products in the cart. How Portugal Kicked Off the Age of Exploration - HISTORY Nearly everybody remembers that 'In fourteen hundred ninety-two Columbus sailed the ocean blue,' and indeed, Christopher Columbus, sponsored by Spain, did make his first voyage in 1492 and bumped into a completely new continent on his way to the Far East. The carrack first appeared, historians believe, in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. The global flow of silver from the mid-sixteenth century to the early eighteenth century caused social and economic issues by creating social impact in China, changing the economic purpose for trading, and the overall exchange between the Chinese and European nations. In this instance, Cortes actually operated without approval from the Spanish crown or the governor of the Cuban colony because he desired a chance to make his own name and wealth without the credit going to his superiors. The Portuguese were very pleased by this achievement, and they soon dominated the East Indies trade. In the 1500s they had ships called Spanish Galleons that . Their son, Martn, may have been the first mestizo (person of mixed indigenous American and European descent). One such explorer, Francisco Pizarro, made his way to the Spanish Caribbean in 1509, drawn by the promise of wealth and titles. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? I feel like its a lifeline. They also had different strategies that helped them make progress through their travels of the ocean. What should we consider when we interpret these documents today? Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas of Peru in 1533. Columbus held erroneous views that shaped his thinking about what he would encounter as he sailed west. European exploration | Definition, Facts, Maps, Images - Britannica The realization that the Amerindians in New Spain had large quantities of gold made mining the primary aim of many who came to the New World. Vasco Nez de Balboa marched through Panama to the Pacific ocean; Hernando Corts conquered Mexico; Francisco Pizarro subdued Peru; and Francisco Vsquez de Coronado moved north. How Portugal became the first global sea power - CBS News Eventually they blocked access altogether. After taking Cuba in 1511, the Spanish continued traveling further into the territory with the conquistador, Hernan Cortes, attacking the Aztec Empire in 1519, taking their capital of Tenochtitlan in 1521. The map shows areas of Portuguese and Spanish exploration, the two nations claims under the Treaty of Tordesillas, and a variety of flora, fauna, figures, and structures. This island, like all the others, is most extensive. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. However, when Columbus in fact discovered America, the subsequent discoveries of indigenous peoples led the Catholic country to move beyond pure trade goals to establish lasting colonies that would add to Spain's greatness and spread Catholicism to the New World. More than a dozen veterans shared their concerns with U.S. Secretary of Veterans Affairs Denis McDonough and U.S. Rep. Mary Peltola. Module 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire and took part in explorations of the northern Caribbean coast of South America. Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. Rather than leading to the discovery of gold and silver, however, the expedition simply left Coronado bankrupt. Perhaps the key motivator behind exploration in this era was economic. Conquistadores Claim Land and Treasure (1500s) Hernando Cortes and Francisco Pizarro took over lots of land from Native Americans in South America and North America. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - U.S. History Spain and Portugal in the New World, 1492-1700 on JSTOR Spanish and Portuguese exploration brought a variety of Western ideas to the new world, including dress and leadership positions like that of the governor. Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella promoted the acquisition of these new lands in order to strengthen and glorify their own empire. Gallery. The traditional European narrative of exploration presents the victory of the Spanish over the Aztec as an example of the superiority of the Europeans over the savage Indians. Portuguese mariners built an Atlantic empire by colonizing the Canary, Cape Verde, and Azores Islands, as well as the island of Madeira. . The voyages of Columbus. This creation of a trading post empire tapped into the existing slave trade among Africans with the Portuguese fully participating and expanding the trade beyond African borders. Portuguese explorers were excellent navigators. He and his followers explored what is now Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Texas. 2.1 Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - OpenStax In 1482, Portuguese traders built Elmina Castle (also called So Jorge da Mina, or Saint Georges of the Mine) in present-day Ghana, on the west coast of Africa ([link]). As Spains empire expanded and riches flowed in from the Americas, the Spanish experienced a golden age of art and literature. The seaports there are incredibly fine, as also the magnificent rivers, most of which bear gold. Portugal's wealth increased due to its control of the spice trade with India. flashcard sets. answer choices. Negative and Positive Impact of Portuguese Exploration by Seb. As early as 1341, Portuguese sailors had made. Test and improve your knowledge of The Age of Discovery & Exploration with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with Study.com. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. One group in particular, the Tlaxcalan, threw their lot in with the Spanish, providing as many as 200,000 fighters in the siege of Tenochtitln. The only arms they have are sticks of cane, cut when in seed, with a sharpened stick at the end, and they are afraid to use these. The bullwhip effect is a term used in supply chain management to describe how minor changes in consumer demand at the retail level can cause significant demand fluctuations upstream toward raw material suppliers. This age of exploration and the subsequent creation of an Atlantic World marked the earliest phase of globalization, in which previously isolated groupsAfricans, Native Americans, and Europeansfirst came into contact with each other, sometimes with disastrous results. How did explorers born in Portugal impact the world? In short, the actions of the Portuguese and Spanish established a permanent European presence in the New World and set the stage for future conflict and historical movements. Create your account. All rights reserved. Dutch Golden Age History & Timeline | What is the Dutch Golden Age? 247 lessons The Portuguese destroyed the Arab trade routes in the Indian Ocean between Africa, Arabia and India. When the Spanish captured Granada in 1492, it allowed the Catholic monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, to listen to the arguments of the Genoese sea captain, Christopher Columbus, and his claims that he could find a shorter route to the Far East. NYFA's Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree programs are designed to provide students with a concentrated education in film, media, and entertainment, supported by an exploration of the liberal arts and sciences. 201-202. This split desire for wealth and religious conversion was the complicated reason why Spain explored the New World. This button displays the currently selected search type. This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas. Magellan and Joo Serro were the only Portuguese captains, with Magellan in charge of the largest ship, the Trinidad, and Serro at the helm of the Santiago. poway high school bell schedule 2021. This angered the people of Tenochtitln, who rose up against the interlopers in their city. For more than a century, Baker Hughes . The Spanish quickly set out to explore, conquer, and colonize, which was bad news for the Amerindians who got in their way as they launched their empire. However, these stories are based on the self-aggrandizing efforts of conquistadors to secure royal favor through the writing of probanzas de mritos (proofs of merit). Huguenots Overview, History & Beliefs | Who were the Huguenots? conquered Aztecs, killed emperor, collected gold Ferdinand Magellan What was the difference between the Portuguese and Spanish trading Corts arrived on Hispaniola in 1504 and took part in the conquest of that island. Thousands of Spaniards flocked to the Americas seeking wealth and status. The Spanish then murdered hundreds of high-ranking Mexica during a festival to celebrate Huitzilopochtli, the god of war. The marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile in 1469 unified Catholic Spain and began the process of building a nation that could compete for worldwide power. The Economic Causes of European Maritime Exploration Various economic factors led some European monarchs, royal families, and states to support early maritime explorations financially. When Corts explored central Mexico, he encountered a region simmering with native conflict. In 1521, Hernando Corts conquered the Aztecs in Mexico, gaining a territory that was larger than Spain itself. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. Prince Henry the Navigator - Facts, Timeline & Significance - Biography Along the way, they discovered plenty of ways to make a profit from their voyages, and pretty soon they were leaders in the gold and slave trades. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Overview. The money flowed freely, but they still hoped to find a way to the East. Bartholomew Dias found the Cape of Good Hope, while his successor Vasco de Gama made it to India, where he realized Portuguese dreams of having a direct spice trade link and allowed the Portuguese to dominate the trade.