Bullen identified four subtypes for this point which included; Alachua, Levy, Marion, and Putman (Farr, 2006). location of the find site is not known but Mr. Thompsons surface
found separately on the
amount of professional recognition. The surface of the projectile point bears the scars of these flakes, which show how the point was made. Bullens typology was first presented in the 1960s and was reprinted in the 1970s due to high demand (Bullen 1975). The earliest points, called Stanly Stemmed, have squared stems similar to those made at the end of the Early Archaic period. To find out more about cookies and similar technologies, including how to see what cookies and similar technologies have been set and how to manage and delete them, visit allaboutcookies.org. The meaning of PROJECTILE POINT is a point that constitutes a projectile or projectile head (as a dart or arrowhead). Dolan is a respected Anthropologist and professor at Florida Universities who excavated many important sites in Florida including the Johnson Lake Site. Tutorials have several different shapes, depending on when they were made and used. Cultural developments included the use of notched and stemmed projectile points, the atlatl, containers of stone and pottery, and ground and polished stone artifacts. The body of the projectile point is comprised of two faces or blade surfaces. ABSTRACT CUMBERLAND POINTS . This collection was found about 0.70 miles southwest of this museum along the then dirt roads from 1960 thru 1963 by local resident Robin Corsiglia. Bullens stone tool typology was meant as a starting point to understand the variety of this type of artifact to address archaeological cultural groups through time. Projectile points, along with other artifacts, are interpreted and dated within the continuum of these Indigenous cultural periods, typically defined as the Paleo-Indian, Archaic, and Woodland. on Sketchfab, Halifax Side-Notched Marion projectile point (Withlachoochee River, Florida arrowhead) $10.00 + $5.70 shipping. It is based on information collated from multiple glossaries for general understanding of the selected term. This crust is due to the location of the caves in a
Currently, the type collection is comprised of 620 specimens. recovered from the complex of caves located on lookout Mountain in
length on one side and about half the length on the other. Cumberland point was made of Kalkberg chert and measured 2 7/16 inches
tethered the style to the quarries." LeCroy projectile point ( West Virginia) - Tom Davis COA. point has a random flaking pattern. PALEO-INDIAN
[6] Another recent set of typological studies of North American projectile points has been produced by Noel Justice. 25. DUTCHESS QUARRY CAVE #1 SITE
PRIVATE COLLECTION. The only carbon date for a Cumberland point comes from the Dutchess
in the Sequatchie Valley area of Tennessee. Change Log, Privacy Policy Cumberland site in Logan County, Kentucky. Quarry Cave #1 site in New York. near the town of Bear Springs. The Phil Stratton site has produced optically stimulated
A brief section on the commonly used terms associated with projectile points is provided (Lithic Terminology). Refund Policy. Cumberland point is made of Ste. Projectile points come in an amazing variety of shapes and styles, which vary according to chronological periods, cultural identities, and intended functions. Time left 4d 16h left (Wed, 04:29 PM) +$5.70 shipping . A free, printable version of the poster can be downloaded here. Size Measurements: Total Length - While Native American tribes define their own histories, archaeologists and anthropologists have assigned time periods to Native American history to compare shifts in culture, social organization, patterns of settlement, subsistence methods, and tool technology. This broken basal section represents a little over half of the
This page is meant to provide typical jargon used in identifying, defining, and describing projectile points. This point type was first named in an unpublished guide to central Mississippi Valley projectile point types based on examples found at the Cahokia site and in St. Clair and Madison counties, Illinois. Near Trinity, Lewis County, Northern Kentucky," p. 83. Our goal was to create a tool that could be shared among the cultural resources teams at SWCA and beyond, while also using Sound Science to honor the ingenuity of Native Americans through more than 10,000 years of human history in Arizona.. produced a date of 10,580 B.C. produced 663 tools and 14,059 pieces of debitage. The ears are wide and delicate and the outline is very symmetrical. Base the bottom (proximal) portion of a projectile point. Godar Side Notch projectile point (Bedford Co, Tennessee arrowhead) $6.50 . The stem is expanding with a straight to convex base. Do Not Sell My Information soon to be listed. This
CUMBERLAND POINTS
RELATED ARTICLE: Authenticating Indian Arrowheads. Later, this stem was chipped to a more tapered, or pointed, shape. Arrow points of this type have a distinctly smaller bore than dart points, measuring about 3/8 inch in diameter. on Sketchfab, Guilford Lanceolate Tennessee. This type was originally named the Florida Archaic Stemmed type. Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number): Rockwall Projectile Point, Rockwall Arrowhead, : J. This Cumberland point is illustrated in a 1958
Cumberland Point Site Near Trinity, Lewis County, Northern Kentucky," p.
Prehistoric Native American projectile points from York County, Pennsylvania. To learn more about SWCAs archaeology services, click here. Arrow points normally measure about 2-3 cm in length . This is an excellent example of a Cumberland point that is reported
Rockwall / St. Marion projectile point (east Texas) Sold by texcoatsgatz | Ends on 2023-02-08 23:29:16 original point. 2007, Personal communications with Mike Gramly. Few people have seen
outward, in smaller numbers, into Illinois, Indiana, southern Ohio and
Milanich (1994) notes that Putnam or Marion point Tools for capturing fast and dangerous prey. This is a thin small triangular expanding stemmed point Over the course of several millennia, temperatures warmed and the environment dried, shepherding in new species of trees and foliage. Notice the uniform zigzag effect on the edge view. The upper point was found
on Sketchfab, Morrow Mountain II Stemmed p. 230. 1988, Tattersall, Ian, Delson, Eric, Couvering, John Van,
PAGE 1 OF 2 PAGES
have several different shapes, depending on when they were made and used. Have your These pictures illustrate three more examples of Cumberland points. Typically, these are attached (hafted) to a shaft and used for propulsion or thrusting (e.g., spear, dart, arrow). This
The current website is the complete digital gallery of what has become the Florida Museums Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection. This poster is not only a useful classification guide in the field, but it also looks beautiful hanging in an office or archaeology lab, said Roberts. The star of Morphy's 159-lot Prehistoric American Artifact & Arrowhead debut auction, the point discovered on a mountain in Washington state in the early 1950s is known to collectors far and wide as one of the great treasures of its type. Richard Michael Gramly, The Amateur Archaeologist, Kentucky, "A
longest fluted point type from the Paleo-Indian period. Nomadic hunter-gatherers migrated to the North American continent at the end of the last ice age. To learn more about how we value your privacy, visit our privacy policy. Orange County, New York. When you first visit the website, you will be asked to consent to the use of cookies on the website in accordance with this Privacy Policy, and if you accept we will store cookies on your computer. appears to be a finished spear point that was not broken during
The earliest of these subtypes has been identified as the Putman subtype which has a contracting stem with a convex base. The intent of this new digital version is to provide a comparative research tool, increase access visually, and stimulate discussion and continued research of this renowned collection (e.g., Dunbar 2007; Farr 2006; Milanich 1994; Thulman 2007). It
RelicRecord.com Feature Update December 2022. Native American artifacts, Florida arrowheads, Native American artifacts for sale Fl. This Cumberland point is made of Fort Payne chert and
15 & 101. CUMBERLAND POINT
The remaining three points appear to have the same age and have been identified as variants of the same type Learn more in settings. It might be more
Marion projectile point (Withlachoochee River, Florida arrowhead) Marion projectile point (Withlachoochee River, Florida arrowhead) Sold by texcoatsgatz | Ends on 2023-02-26 22:30:58 . RECENT
Examples of certain features found in the Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection have links when available. "In order to strike off the long, narrow, fluting flakes, the (Cumberland)
approximately 6 inches (15.2 cm) long. Thickness - 5 to 13 mm. Spear points that date to the Middle Archaic period (6000 - 3000 B.C.) As the type moves northward to New York and across
Blade (also called Body or Face) the portion of a projectile point including the edge that is above the area used for hafting. Figure 75," p. 136. It is still one of the most highly used stone tool typologies for Florida. NEW YORK STATE ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION COLLECTION. This website consists of images of 51 of the 54 types, as three do not have representative examples within the type collection (Union Side Notched, Hardee Beveled, and Broward). long and 7/32 inch (5.5 mm) thick. e-mail questions and picture and information to: Point Pages; about each section and how references are used, Editors of this site - The people who make it happen, Citing this website and about the authors. printed in 2006, in the series "Handbook of North American Indians,"
Lewis because of the frequency of occurrence in the Cumberland River
It's fully fluted on both faces and ground
The Phil Stratton site has so far
of the point. Most PRIVATE COLLECTIONS. Blade Edge the worked edges of a projectile point. Temperatures were frigid and large animals, such as giant beavers, mastodons, and wooly mammoth were abundant. projectile points included in this database!!! Every We currently have over 2,600 unique points listed, and many more points Perino followed this several years later with a three-volume study of "Selected Preforms, Points and Knives of the North American Indians". CUMBERLAND POINT
collecting area was within the Sequatchie Valley in the east central
Barnes points are similar in some ways to Cumberland points but they are
Both of
with a flattened to elliptical cross section. (Item#artifact 502, Price $20.00) 1 1/4 x 1/2 inch Nodena Banks projectile point from Ralls Co., Missouri. He was dedicated to identifying and typing projectile points from When you interact with RelicRecord.com through our website, or by use of our services, we receive and store certain information, which is collected using cookies and log data as described below: In operating the web site, we use cookies. A cookie is a piece of information that the computer that hosts our website gives to your browser when you access the website. inches (10 cm) long and 13/32 inch (1.1 cm) thick. 7/17 inch (1.1 cm) thick. PICTURE FOR LARGER TRIPLE IMAGE
CLICK ON PICTURES FOR LARGER IMAGES
Ear the portion of a projectile point which results from corner-notching. Bob Patten, "Peoples Of The Flute, A Study In Anthropolithic Forensics,
Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number): Marion Projectile Point, Marion Arrowhead, Johnson Lake Site, Marion County, Florida. KENTUCKY AND TENNESSEE
day. B.P. Spear points that date to the Middle Archaic period (6000 3000 B.C.) Triangular, Fresno, Sanders Triangular, also called bird points by collectors. Every flake is a wave of energy that travels through the stone to create a fracture. points are rare compared to Clovis points and they represent the
but resharpened Cumberland projectile point that is fluted full
Hollow-Base Projectile Point. Welcome to Projectile Points Arrowhead Identification Guide, the largest most comprehensive on-line identification guide. Quick View. more than twenty or thirty complete unbroken Cumberland points. Points," p. 22. page, or do you have information that should be added? Authentic Hardin Projectile Point - Ancient Arrowhead Artifact - Found Near Line Creek, West Point, Mississippi This is a valid type. Bullen divided a number of types into subtypes; only the following are represented in the digital Bullen Type Collection: Bolen Beveled (5 subtypes), Bolen Plain (5 subtypes), and Duval (3 subtypes). To date, no one has reported an excavation of a
If so, please. Local Ocala Native American Projectile Points and Pottery. 1992, Deller, D. Brian, Ellis, Christopher J., Thedford II, A
1958, Love, C. T.,
In this guide the term "projectile point" is used to describe any type of stone point whether it be an arrow, spear or knife. "The name Cumberland point was suggested by T.M.N. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognizing you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Kentucky, Tennessee and
the states of Alabama, Kentucky and Tennessee. Features This point is primarily found in Florida and into Southwestern Georgia and Southeastern Alabama. CLICK ON PICTURE FOR LARGER TRIPLE IMAGE
CUMBERLAND POINTS
Dart points are typically larger, older, and mostly associated with spear and/or atlatl weapon systems. Florida. just
inches (11.1 cm) long and 5 16 inch (8 mm) thick. On most web browsers, you will find a help section on the toolbar. In prehistoric North America, projectile points were designed to be fastened to the ends of spears, darts, and arrow shafts. 45 to 120 mm (average 60 to 75 mm), Stem Length - 10 to 25 mm is a professional anthropologist who is a professor and who has served as the Acting Director of the Museum of Anthropology at the University of Kentucky. Both of these points
This Cumberland-type fluted point was the first of six fluted points
It is difficult to know how many prehistoric projectile points spear points, dart points, and arrow points have been found in Illinois fields, but it's probably more than a million. In prehistoric North America, projectile points were designed to be fastened to the ends of spears, darts, and arrow shafts. This is a thin small triangular expanding stemmed point The blade may vary from excurvate to straight and is commonly serrated. Scientific techniques exist to track the specific kinds of rock or minerals that were used to make stone tools in various regions back to their original sources. Prehistoric stone (Lapa do Lago, Brazil). Paleo-Indians lived in social groups of 20 to 60 people, were relatively non-hierarchical, and politically egalitarian. are commonly found. (Item#artifact 608, Price $20.00) Indian arrowheads / artifacts. In North America, some late prehistoric points were fashioned from copper that was mined in the Lake Superior region and elsewhere. FAQ's Rollingson Stone or bone projectile points, like the one seen here, attached to spears or darts and enabled humans to exploit fast-moving prey like birds and large, dangerous prey like mammoths. 1999, Gramly, Richard
Stem (also called Tang) the basal portion of a projectile point below the blade, generally used for hafting. Indian Arrowheads Relics, It is considered here as a valid type due to the Many Native American lifeways differed regionally based on environment, access to resources, and cultural traditions. large (2 to 4 inches) triangular contracting stemmed point with a flattened to elliptical cross section. Be aware, though, that if you do this you may not be able to use the full functionality of the website. The stem is expanding with a straight to convex base. The edges are expertly pressure flaked. The strong presence of Dalton points throughout the Southeast would suggest any demographic problems were ameliorating by then. 8, Artifacts," pp. This type was originally named the Florida Archaic Stemmed type. gives you the flexibility to identify points. Bullen was a distinguished anthropologist and Curator Emeritus of the Florida Museum of Natural History. INC. ORANGE COUNTY CHAPTER
feature containing Cumberland points has ever been absolutely dated." Delivery: . convex base and rounded basal corners. TENNESSEE
Basin Anthropology, "Clovis Technology At The Anzick Site,
field in 2001 in Decatur County, Tennessee by Dennus Tolley. multi-colored chert and measures 4 inches (11.4 cm) long. The blade may vary from excurvate to straight and is commonly serrated. Selected Preforms, Points And Knives Of The North American Indians, Vol. This page was last updated: 04-Mar 00:40. Bullen identified four subtypes for this point which included; Alachua, Levy, Marion, and Putman (Farr, 2006). The Amateur Archaeologist, Kentucky, "A Cumberland Point Site
1991, Wilke, Philip J.,
---1985, Gregory Perino,
The center Cumberland point was found in
is made of a yellow chert of good quality and it measures 3 7/8
manufacturing debris. This
. point type. The following infographic is not all inclusive for the various types of points you may encounter in the southeast; instead, it should be used as a guide to better estimate the type and age of the projectile points you may encounter in the field. If so, please: http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/flarch/bullen/marion.htm. Hafting area the portion of a projectile point at or near the base where it is attached, typically by wrapping or lashing to a shaft. The Parkhill complex is known
63. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. CUMBERLAND
[2] Some of the more famous Paleo-Indian types include Clovis, Folsom and Dalton points. COPYRIGHT
They provide useful clues to the human past, including prehistoric trade. 1, "Cumberland," p. 94. These projectile points are broadly grouped by archaeological time periods: The 30 counties where the original Bullen projectile points came from are primarily in the northern half of the state. 25. This is the most comprehensive on-line identification guide. Metal was also used in the historic period in North America. Site Near Trinity, Lewis County, Northern Kentucky," p. 83. An estimated length when it was complete is
They were likely attached to. E., Guide To The Identification Of Certain American Indian Projectile
Clovis points, which are long, fluted chipped stone projectile points, were used to fell such megafauna. by RLA Archaeology for photography. Collecting Native American projectile points, or arrowheads as they are commonly called, has been a popular pastime for generations of history enthusiasts. wider basal corners or "ears." Both of these points represent exceptionally fine examples of this rare projectile point type. point has a random flaking pattern. 10,000 - 9000 BCE ( Clovis, Simpson, Suwannee, Union Side Notched Early Dalton ca. proper to call this point a Barnes point. feature is situated in Peoria loess which is estimated to date
The example on the left was restored from four fragments that were
Central States Archaeological Journal, "Cumberland Fluted Spearhead,
Points, "Cumberland Points," p. 22. The Cumberland
Central States Archaeological Journal. Required fields are marked *, About RelicRecord The Identification Of Certain American Indian Projectile Points, "Cumberland
Larger points were used to tip atlatl javelins or darts and spears. range from slightly tapering upward to downward (only slightly). compared to Clovis, Folsom, Barnes and Crowfield. This point is primarily found in eastern Texas and into southwestern Arkansas, southeastern Oklahoma and western Louisiana. Stemmed points may be identified as notched or unnotched. The stem is contracting with a straight to Turner and Hester (1985) argue that this type falls into the Steiner type. completion." They were
This is a broad medium to [7][8][9][10], Pre-historic projectile point from Lapa do Santo. luminescence dates, from soil samples taken within the Cumberland
Do you see information that is incorrect on this Cumberland points have been described as being diagnostic of the Parkhill complex in the Great Lakes area. point is made of Kalkberg chert and measures 2 3/8 inches (6 cm)
Free shipping for many products! Noel D. Justice, Stone Age Spear And Arrow Points of the
The oldest projectile points found in North America were long thought to date from about 13,000 years ago, during the Paleo-Indian period, however recent evidence suggests that North American projectile points may date to as old as 15,500 years. point would be smaller and thinner than most Cumberland points from
PALEO-INDIAN. to 1800 A.D. We currently have over 2,600 unique points listed, and many more points soon to be listed. the flutes are wide and they extend nearly three quarters the length
The shoulders are usually broad with a straight edge that may
The earliest points, called Stanly Stemmed, have squared stems similar to those made at the end of the Early Archaic period. This apparent decline in projectile points also occurs during the Younger Dryas, a time thought to be colder and dryer than Clovis times. Stratton site is the first encapsulated Cumberland site that is still in the process of excavation. A distinctive form of point, identified though lithic analysis of the way it was made, is often a key diagnostic factor in identifying an archaeological industry or culture. By the end of the Middle Archaic period, some points were attached to the spear shaft by chipping shallow notches on each side of the point near the base. The earliest of these subtypes has been identified as the Putman subtype which has a contracting stem with a convex base. Earn up to 5x points when you use your eBay Mastercard. drainage." by RLA Archaeology The information collected by Google (including your internet protocol (IP) address) will be transmitted to and stored by Google on servers in the United States. These two Cumberland points are reported to have been found in
Montana," p.
to the Great Lakes it changes into Barnes points. 1970, Robert E. Bell, Guide To
Explore definitions of projectile point features below. The Dutchess Quarry
---1999, Richard Michael Gramly,
POINTS
---1999,
257. As well as stone, projectile points were also made of worked wood, bone, antler, horn, or ivory; all of these are less common in the Americas. Projectile point styles changed through time, mostly due to innovations in weapon/technological systems. Stanly Stemmed on Sketchfab, Morrow Mountain I Stemmed Something went wrong. ---1987,
The Cumberland point on the right was found in a cultivated
With respect to such regional differences, the following cultural periods are described within the context of the American Southeast. 21 mm (14 to 16 mm), Thickness - 5 to 8 mm,