Originaly it was English, I restarted the game and now it's all in Chinese. Erledigen Sie die zufllig erscheinenden Wenja-Missionen. Wenja, Wenjas bear, bears leaf, leaves BUT fish, fish In Wenja, plural nouns look exactly the same as singulars. Side note: Here's my basic attempt and idea (LINKED) for how Ubisoft could have included more of the language that they went to so much trouble to create. Lets first transcribe the writing systems directly into what it says. Comprehensive K-12 personalized learning. While *h is usually reconstructed as a rounded voiced pharyngeal or uvular fricative, the developing team deemed the sound too difficult to pronounce for the actors; therefore it was changed to /f/, since it was a fricative sound, labial in some way, easy to pronounce for the actors and a conceivably outcome of the actual PIE sound. [5], Far Cry Primal's dialects are one of the few appearances of PIE and a PIE-based constructed language in a mass-consumed medium, and it was also the first time a video game featured a constructed prehistoric language. But after a teaching session next week, the University of Kentucky campus could harbor the single largest concentration of Wenja speakers in the world. With the language developed, the English-language script was then translated into the Wenja and Izila, which proved to also be a more complex process than one might think. Albanian is the only modern representative of a distinct branch of the Indo-European language family. Marita! Each letter is based off of the first sound of the picture it represents. How old are you?Response: Dabu mansi miyi. Two similar dialects, spoken by the Udam and the Izila tribes, are also present in the game. 2. kuqala Using Translate.com for business in Zulu to English? Otherwise, it causes cognitive dissonance. Since in your headcannon they invented this alphabet (which I love by the way and have adapted for personal use) I figured this was a good place to ask, can we expect any more Izila related content like grammar and patterns of sound/word changes from Winja to Izila, or is it not as fleshed out as Winja due to its lesser role in the game? The obvious problem is that these languages havent been spoken or heard for thousands of years.
Resurrecting a Dead Language in Far Cry Primal - Xbox Wire In fact, Urki uses fupawsan to mean "fucking" in many of his dialogues. [17], Wenja is both the name given to the language in the game's documentation, and the name of its main dialect. using the phonograms listed above.
Top 5 Gaming languages to increase international reach - HI-COM Shit! Pazda mazga! "Wenja", then, seems to be Roshani's version of Wogah's "F'maygan!" "So that's how we really created the language of the Wenja (the game's main tribe) and we created three variants of it, one for each tribe. wenja language translator. None of the characters speak English and instead speak a prehistoric language throughout the entire game. View Profile View Posts. Far Cry Primal: lead creator, translator, and dialect coach of the Wenja & Izila languages, both based on PIE, for a AAA Ubisoft videogame set in the late Mesolithic era (2014-16) Translation of PIE and Ancient Languages 8. You can use these symbols as logograms as well. The suffix -an means "er", "ee", or "-ing" so technically f(u)pawsan could mean "fucker; fuckee (one who's fucked); or fucking". Release Date: February 23, 2016. Now that Ubisoft had two people capable of bringing Wenja to life, work started on making the new fictional language more than just grunts and snarls and into something much more developed. Hopefully, we get a English-Wenja translator soon! That is, is "fpawsikan" meant to be parsed as "*fpawsi", "to fuck(? It's a combination of smara "lucky" (related to Greek mros 'portion' and mora 'fate') + -ka- (diminutive suffix), so it roughly translates as "may you have good luck". [8] A significant distinction is made in Wenja between animate and inanimate nouns, as only inanimate subjects trigger verbal endings:[8], Sentences in Wenja commonly start with a sentence-initial particle. The 10,000-year-old world focuses on survival violence, without guns, without cars. By GDGEMods. So, if the hner is expected, why is the tribal determiner used, in this case? The Sims. These particles can both indicate grammatical properties and serve as conjunctions. The couple created a true though imaginedlanguage of more than 40,000 words withestablished grammar, syntax and structure. Andrew pointed out the three things that made this"Far Cry Primal" so important to even the academic world: first time PIE has been used since it was spoken thousands of year ago and the first time a video game has been created in a constructed, prehistoric language. EpicBananaGamer53 1 year ago Excellent question. Post. Smarkaka salwa! Spokil. Far Cry Primal - Wenja Pack This content requires the base game Far Cry Primal on Steam in order to play. Also, are enough resources in this blog to learn the lenguaje completely?Gwarshta. The -ka suffix isn't a postposition, it's actually a "diminutive" suffix (cf.
Far Cry Primal: Mesolithic language created by Andrew Byrd - news Platform: PlayStation 4 (Reviewed), Xbox One, and PC. Since Proto-Indo-European (theorised to have been spoken around 4000 BCE) was deemed too modern for a game set around 10,000 BCE, Ubisoft sought to project the language back in time, thus creating what Byrd called a "proto-Proto-Indo-European". For what it's worth, the use of "janhas" seems to suggest that Roshani views the Wenja monolithically. The linguists were then tasked to project the language even further back in time, resulting in what Andrew Byrd referred to as a "proto-Proto-Indo-European". Even fewer can speak Wenja. [5] The full team was composed by Andrew Miles Byrd, Brenna Reinhart Byrd, Jessica DeLisi, Chiara Bozzone and Ryan Paul Sandell. You're most likely to see him chilling in the news section where he happens to spend most of his time covering the latest news. Each tribe's name is inspired from a combination of words that best represent the tribe's mindset. We've got a Twitter account (@SpeakingPrimal) and a blog (http://speakingprimal.blogspot.com/). While Proto-Indo-European (PIE) was used to help create Wenja, Andrew and Brenna Bryd realised that to make Wenja as close to 10,000 BC as possible, they needed to make it even older than PIE and other similar languages Wenja was loosely based around. It is spoken by the Wenja, a fictional nomadic people in the game's world set in the valley of Oros in Central Europe. to be a good storyteller. After a desperate search for someone with enough knowledge of ancient languages to help them, they came across UK linguist Andrew Byrd who was an expert in the Proto-Indo-European language which dates back more than 5,000 years. The reduplicant always has two morae in Wenja, hence pal-palhu ("very many") or daba-dabu ("very few") (not pa-palhu or da-dabu).[8]. Thus the Wenja derive their name from the Wenja verb wana, "to hunt"; the Udam from the Udam expression U damnash, "let's conquer"; and the Izila from the Izila phrase his-hlax, "the masters".
Wikizero - Yerkish Due to the stone age setting, the game obviously does not use guns. Brenna agrees. Adjectives in Wenja are placed before the nouns they modify. (I am Takkar) The direct object: "Mu kaydata." This does lead me to more questions, though. [8], Wenja nouns and adjectives are not marked for number or gender, but they can be inflected be inflected by six clitic postpositions, which are only attached to the main noun they modify. Thats when this hypothetical ancient languagejust a jumble of sounds, reallybegan tofeeltangible, natural, a living language.. For example, Wenja is derived from the word "wan," which means "to . We had to translate backwards in time. 3-syllabe words are stressed on the first vowel if this is a (shnr-hadan, "cannibal"; shwdisha, "to pull") and on the second if this is i or u (sunstshman, "regime"; fumygan, "piss-man"; izla, "Izila"; hisbar, "quiver"). Perhaps one of the most popular auxiliary languages ever invented, including, possibly, up to two million speakers, the highest ever for a constructed language and the only one to date to have its own native speakers (Approximately 1,000). Just so everyone knows what this is: SSAO stands for Scr Now that the language was created, it needed to be taught to the actors so that they could finally bring the language to life. The negative imperative is always preceded by the particle may: may dram! but the whole menu is in chinese, cant tell where to change it, i'm not talking about the audio language, as it is "ancient" european, but the menu and subtitles are in chinese. For example, PIE lack a reconstructed term for "yes", so the team imagined an expression that may develop to have that meaning and came up with "it is correct". Google Translate or PIE itself (Hasa!).". Sh4rkill3r. Apr 6, 2018 @ 9:17pm Originally posted by Dirty . "Mu gwaru dafata." This game contains no firearms. And suddenly, it just was. item a few coins an old {silver|bronze} ring a handkerchief a shard of bone some lint a tin of tea leaves pack purse backpack bag pack . (Normal Wenja language would say Winjay, but here it's very formulaic, along the lines of "Long live the King" or "God . Takkar was the last surviving member of his hunting group, and was forced to survive in Oros. Today is a good day to die.Response: Nay! There are 22 consonant phonemes in the Wenja and Izila dialects. Today the weather is beautiful.Response: Shrash, sashwal lawka! Now that they had someone who was capable of helping create an ancient-sounding langauge, they also needed someone who would be able to teach this new language to the actors so that the language could be added to the game. Stay up to date and follow Ubisoft Support on Twitter. .
wenja language translator In creating Far Cry Primal, we wanted to take you on a unique The entire game is voiced in the language of the prehistoric Wenja, Udam, etc. Results 1 to 8 of 8 Thread: Please explain "weda" LinkBack. The letters c, q and v do not appear in Wenja, although c appears in the digraph ch. During this phase, some war cries and chants were developed. I was wondering about the informal/formal forms. 2. Spoken in: Greece, southern Italy. A simple easter egg. He obtained his Ph.D. in computer science from University of Maryland Baltimore County in August 2011. Posted on June 8, 2022 ; in pete davidson first snl episode; by . According to Brenna Byrd, "[this was] when this hypothetical ancient language just a jumble of sounds, really began to feel tangible, natural, a living language". MyMemory is the world's largest Translation Memory. Get Out Of The Way! Linear B is one of the oldest surviving Greek writing systems and was used by the Mycenaean Greeks from 1500 to 1200 BCE. [1], There are no discrete tenses in Wenja. And knowing that "smarka" means "goodbye", is the "-ka" at the end of the former a postposition? Nicolas ! 2 Ziom's Primal. this originally was "wood leaf". I've read that they "undeveloped" it further and split it into 2 languages, one with 2 dialects. Far Cry Primal's dialects are thus one of the few appearances of PIE and a PIE-based constructed language in a mass consumed medium, and it was also the first time a video game featured a constructed, prehistoric language. Now that the language was created, it needed to be taught to the actors so that they could finally bring the language to life. The language they use is PIE (Proto-Indo-European). This first post focuses on words related to buildings & construction and will be followed by discussions of (2) social relationships; (3) religion & health; (4) daily life; (5) animals around the village. It has the benefit of being a mod that doesn't really change things too much, allowing first-time Far Cry . Brenna Byrd: The Wenja and the Udam basically speak two dialects of the same language. But thanks for the explanation. But Far Cry Primal, out now on Xbox One, is no normal Far Cry adventure. Translation: "We speak Wenja here!" Wenja? 10,000 BC is a time we still know relatively little about. Is in Wenja language, a tribal chant in a ficticial "language" created by Ubisoft team. First & foremost, the Izila script is an alphabet, with characters that represent both vowels and consonants. When Roshani said, "Mu ti-sakush, Wenja" the context of the scene, as well as the 2nd singular, indicates that Roshani is addressing a single person, Takkar. It has been created collecting TMs from the European Union and United . :D, random Wenja: "Gwarshta Gwarpati! My god, find someone else's life to try to control.
Google Translate Expand your skills EXPLORE TRAINING > Get new features first Ils ont cr un langage prhistorique pour le jeu "Far Cry Primal", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wenja_language&oldid=1142260289, Constructed languages introduced in the 2010s, Short description is different from Wikidata, Languages with neither ISO nor Glottolog code, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages with interlinear glosses using more than three unnamed parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Voiced aspirates were adapted as normal voiced stops in Wenja: *, Palatal stops were adapted as (alveopalatal) affricates in Wenja: *. February 25, 2016 By Gail Hairston (Feb. 25, 2016) - Cha Winja warhamas! This was a decision taken by the development team to make the pronunciation easier for monolingual English speakers. nasanka "tapir; little rhino" from nasan "rhino"). Unless one of us was to sit down and do that but Ubisoft could do it easier. 3. Oh OK. And what about the PIE root for "smarka"? Vowel chart representing the approximate pronunciation of vowels in Wenja. In total, 40,000 words of dialogue, most of them in Wenja, were developed for the game. (Feminine Phrase): Meshaloob! [8][9] In total, 40,000 words of dialogue, mostly in Wenja, were developed for the game. The symbols used above are taken from the Gimbutas font, designed by Prof. Sorin Paliga, a linguist at the University of Bucharest, Romania.
Wenja | Spanish Translator Michael Ventris, an architect interested in linguistics, and John Chadwork discovered that . To create a random generator you simply create lists which reference other lists: output Your \ [pack\] contains \ [item\], \ [item\] and \ [item\].
Udam | Far Cry Wiki | Fandom ), which were first used roughly 10,000 years ago. GameSpot may get a commission from retail offers. While very few can speak Wenja, there could be a lot more Wenja speakers after next week. Buy. When Andrew and Brenna Byrd got a call from Ubisoft, a game development company popular for its attention to detail, about working on its next game, they thought it was spam. You decide if you'd like the device to speak or text the translation to you or the individual you are . The words are basically going to be the same, but you'll hear subtle differences, and the pronunciation is going to be a little different. Learn more .
Best Language Translation Devices in 2022 - iMore - Apple News, Reviews And while the animal taming . [12], The team then conducted a test using a script in primitive English and another in Wenja, and found that English did not fit the period. I forgot to mention the kraybati. Scholars have known for some time that a number of languages spoken in Europe and Asia derive from a common source, which was likely spoken in the Russian Steppes 6 to 8,000 years ago, said Andrew Byrd, an assistant professor in English and linguistics. These examples may contain colloquial words based on your search. (You gave me a spear. [8], Wenja verbs feature three aspects (imperfective, completive, iterative), two moods (indicative, imperative) and two voices (active, passive). [6] They looked at features of PIE that appears to be archaic and assumed them to be the normal features for Wenja. how is microsoft excel used in medical billing and coding; midsomer murders stone circle location; crittenden county warrants; leyendas hebreas cortas Unfortunately, your shopping bag is empty.
Wenja - Translation into English - examples Romanian - Reverso Traduzioni in contesto per "Wenja" in tedesco-italiano da Reverso Context: Ich sehe, Wenja, du lebst vllig in der Vergangenheit. Easy Wenja phrasebook. Learn more. Easy. 11 frank b swinguard switchblade; wenja language translator. Very difficult. Fun educational games for kids. something of a drunkard. Ubisoft paid at least 5 people to do just this. Perchance is a platform for creating and sharing random text generators. I am Takkar. (first: informal, second: formal) Question: Kwati shalta? Hi!
Trusted tutors for 300+ subjects. My names Takkar. Question: Kway ta? I *promise*. Hello! / Goodbye!Response: Smarkaka. 2023 - Gaming Respawn. Although Linear B tablets were discovered in the early 20 th century, the texts were not deciphered until the early 1950s. Wenja live for many moons. Translation Convention only applies to subtitles. Greetings, Greeting: Smarkaka! MANERAS DE DECIR "AZAFATA" Far Cry Primal - Wenja Pack.
How to pronounce Wenja | HowToPronounce.com There are five main suffixes that can be attached to verb stems to create new nouns in Wenja: There are three sets of personal pronouns in Wenja. They imagined and brought to life Wenja and other prehistoric-sounding languages for the new video game everybody is talking about, "Far Cry Primal" by Ubisoft, released earlier this week. For more about the "Far Cry Primal" experience, visit: www.gamespot.com/videos/reality-check-far-cry-primal-vs-real-stone-age/2300-6429594/, www.gamespot.com/videos/far-cry-primal-behind-the-scenes-bringing-the-ston/2300-6429577/, www.gamespot.com/videos/far-cry-primal-all-rideable-beasts/2300-6429568/, www.gamespot.com/videos/now-playing-far-cry-primal/2300-6429557/, For an exclusive interview with Liana Kerzner, visithttps://youtu.be/U0QE8F4eip4, UK is the UniversityforKentucky. Anyway, I hope you continue finding time to add to the site, its helpful and has been a trove of entertainment as well. Languages and Translation; Spanish Language Topics; Please explain "weda" + Reply to Thread.
Enabling subtitles for Izila, Udam and Wenja languages in Far Cry Contact us. Farewell.Response: Gwarshta. Two similar dialects, spoken by the Udam and the Izila tribes, are also present in the game. or PIE itself (Hasa!). 'Today is a good day to die.' Response: Nay! Thats when they discovered UK linguistAndrew Byrdand his research into ancient languages, including his online reading of fables in Proto-Indo-European, a language that hasnt been heard in 5,000 years or more. #4. m1ku.
Far Cry Primal has its own language created by historical linguists Players must utilize both realms' mechanisms to reach their final goal. The words are basically going to be the same, but you'll hear subtle differences, and the pronunciation is going to be a little different. It is spoken by the Wenja, a fictional nomadic people in the game's world set in the valley of Oros in Central Europe. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. The differences are subtle and appear mainly in pronunciation and entonation. Get Out Of The Way! sein Vater ist ein Quartal (s)sufer every so often his father goes on a binge inf. Im young. Palhu mansi miyi. 1887 or 1890. Palhush sam shuta dwa Winja warshtas warhamas. Is fpawsikan a word on its own? No! To create a random generator you simply create lists which reference other lists: output Your [pack] contains [item], [item] and [item]. you would use one of these special signs. [5] The language being based mostly on reconstructed PIE roots, the team drew inspiration particularly from Hittite, the oldest attested Indo-European language. Title: Far Cry Primal. Far Cry Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. [1] The six postpositions used in Wenja are:[8], Some adjectives form the comparative by adding -r to the adjective stem: Urus shanti, ma tigri shantir, "Oros is close, but the tiger is closer". Tamika "REDinFamy" Moultrie. They. Compare num hu-gwanta ("you killed me") and num tiha hu-gwan ("I was killed by you").
The Japanese language is always contextual and if the context is casual, native level Japanese speakers will always switch to a casual speech pattern.
Wenja Language | Far Cry Wiki | Fandom UK Professors Go Primal with 'Far Cry' - University of Kentucky wenja language translator Even fewer can speak Wenja. Is it a personal pronoun? UK students can enjoy a taste of that same experience. Could somebody manage to upload the Wenja Phrasebook? centennial high school coaches; ivf gender selection cost australia; south of the circle ending When do they use formal language?
Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Wenja is a constructed fictional language in the video game Far Cry Primal, developed by Ubisoft.It is spoken by the Wenja, a fictional nomadic people in the game's world set in the valley of Oros in Central Europe.Two similar dialects, spoken by the Udam and the Izila tribes, are also present in the game. All languages translator is built with multiple learning features. The Udam are "very brassy" and their dialect sounds "very deliberate".[5]. Finally, there are two types of punctuation in the. Ive used colons to indicate word boundaries, # the end of text marker, capitalized all logograms, and superscripted any determiners. Besides, he said, its just plain fun, more primal to scream as you attack an enemy u mi-gwaru hada instead of eat my spear.. Genre: Action-Adventure.
wenja language translator Wenja language - Wikipedia { To translate dialogue from English to PIE and train actors to speak the language within in-game dialogue; { To coordinate tasks among the nearly thirty individuals enlisted to work on the project, including game designers, artists, musicians, and scholars. Or is it "built"? Then, it was Brennas job to teach that language to a group of actors. Same here. Supported Video Cards at Time of . Wenja is a constructed fictional language in the video game Far Cry Primal, developed by Ubisoft. Possessive pronouns are attached to the word they describe and can also combine with postpositions. It's a very popular hobby with over a million fans world-wide working on languages from Klingon, to Proto-Indo-European, to Wenja. For what other purpose would a 40,000 word ancient language be created from scratch for other than a video game? Two UK assistant professors of linguistics Andrew and Brenna Byrdare intimatelyfamiliar with Wenja. Fast, easy, reliable language certification. They were speaking the language, Brenna Byrd said. Each tribe, Wenja, Odom, and Izila, has its own language. Brenna and I used what we knew about PIE to imagine what an earlier version of that word may have been, Andrew Byrd said. football teams in coventry looking for players. Answer (1 of 2): Thanks for the A2A. These two vowel charts representing the approximate pronunciation of vowels in. "Wenja" is the basic way that Roshani addresses Takkar. In fact, they built three versions of it.
The Izila (& Wenja) Script - Andrew Miles Byrd, PhD Takkar is the protagonist of Far Cry Primal, who was a hunter from the Wenja tribe that lived around 10,000 BCE. The Wenja Language is a Proto-Indo-European language used by the Wenja tribe being one of the three languages found in Far Cry Primal along with the Udam and Izila languages. In Tentakeel Outpost, Marie will sometimes say, "I'd tell you what's written on this sign, but my Octarian is pretty rusty." which indicates that Octarian is the official Octoling language .
Wenja Phrasebook | PDF | Verb | Languages - Scribd Yes, I would agree with you there.
Talk:Wenja language - Wikipedia Wonder what this could be. .and whats with the soundtrack? Instead, they speak their own langauge, Wenja. [25] This creates a rhythmic feel to the language, with 2- and 4-syllable words being always perfect trochees: dcham, "ten"; kshla, "back"; mga, "can"; shwikwla, "shepherd"; shyugwyfa, "eternal life"; etc. [10][11], During the early development stages for Far Cry Primal, the Ubisoft team struggled to create a script that sounded convincing in the game's prehistoric setting. I guess, speaking to a stranger is formal, but would they use it when speaking to an elder man, as a sign of respect? Hi all, is there anywhere at all to fully learn the Wenja language? Besides, he said, its just plain fun, more primal to scream as you attack an enemy u mi-gwaru hada instead of eat my spear.. / Dus shalam. Follow.
Google Translate Wenja Language: gwar "beasts", Part 1. ("don't run!"). [5], Once the language was ready, it was taught to the actors. Im old.Small Talk, Question: Shaja, shwadra kala. It was a match made in pre-historic heaven. Please report examples to be edited or not to be displayed. / Hasam. Easy Wenja phrasebook. After he refuses to become Batari's slave, a war begins between the Wenja and Izila. Ubisoft's "Far Cry Primal," released on Feb. 23, has received a lot of press attention, especially for the Byrds, two UK linguistics professors.
Far Cry Primal - Wenja Pack on Steam By creating a language based on gibberish, he allows the player to create meaning themselves. exp. All Reviews: Mixed (255) Release Date: Mar 23, 2016 Developer: Ubisoft Popular user-defined tags for this product: Action Adventure Survival + Sign in to add this item to your wishlist, follow it, or mark it as ignored 207 ratings. Expression index: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200. Everywhere is a thirdworld country,lol. Tensay learned the writing system while he was a slave of the Izila and brought it back to the Wenja village. .and whats with the soundtrack? The infinitive is also made up of the bare verbal stem: gwar gwan dawsam ("I need to kill the beasts").[8]. Players can freely travel between two realms (the material world and the energy world), each of them with different challenges and obstacles. interessant erzhlen knnen. Typologically, Wenja has a pragmatic word order that by default is subjectobjectverb (SOV). Thats when this hypothetical ancient languagejust a jumble of sounds, reallybegan tofeeltangible, natural, a living language.. [25] Thus Wenja can be considered phonetically "pre-ablaut".
Microsoft Translator Languages - Microsoft Translator [20] This makes the intonation predictable and give the language an intentional "caveman" rhythm. The hardest, but probably most fun, part, he said, was coming up with appropriate war cries, celebratory chants, curse words. Talk:Wenja language - Wikipedia Talk:Wenja language This article is written in British English, which has its own spelling conventions ( colour, travelled, centre, defence, artefact, analyse) and some terms that are used in it may be different or absent from other varieties of English. [6] As of June 2017, Wenja and Izila comprised about 2400 words (roughly 1200 each),[7] with both dialects having a full grammar. So, this is a funny word. "fpawsikan" is subtitled "little critter" in the game. See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. Smarkaka Winjapati, I just realized that you're still updating the blog. It's not a purely fictional language like Klingon from Star Trek,. Far Cry Primal is the tale of three conflicting tribes, the spiritual Wenja, the more aggressive, primitive Udam, and the arrogant, culturally advanced . Even fewer can speak Wenja. This two-way language translator recognized 74 languages from 133 different countries, including several dialects of Spanish, Chinese, and English. The Wenja is a tribe that believed in Animism, and that was very common back then. Though many call it a script, its unclear if it was actually one. Protect. Commonly proposed subgroups of Indo-European languages include Italo-Celtic, Graeco-Aryan, Graeco-Armenian, Graeco-Phrygian, Daco-Thracian, and Thraco-Illyrian . Tamil, a language spoken by about 78 million people and recognized as an official language in Sri Lanka and Singapore, is the only classical language that has survived all the way through to the modern world.Forming part of the Dravidian language family, which includes a number of languages native mostly to southern and eastern India, it is also the official language of the state of Tamil Nadu.