Berman was not considered a suspect, police said. [14][15][16], The second wine case involved a challenge to New York State liquor laws which prohibited out of state wineries from selling directly to consumers within New York. [31], In January 1998, as a New York State family court judge, Judge Berman removed two children from the custody of then professional baseball player Carl Everett and his wife. CNN A former Columbia University gynecologist accused by the wife of former Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang and others of sexual assault has been convicted of federal sexual abuse. watch to buy gas and clothing for her kids. "[17] The ruling was upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States in Granholm v. [5], In August 2015, Berman enjoined the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from continuing its securities law administrative proceedings against Barbara Duka, finding that the SEC's administrative law judges had been appointed in violation of the Appointments Clause in the U.S. WEST PALM BEACH Red Sox new reliever Richard Bleier pitched two innings and gave up a run against the Astros in a spring-training game Wednesday at the Ballpark of the Palm Beaches. Sadly, there are some, thanks to the corrupt media in the US who still believe that Stone was involved in Russia collusion. [19][20], In September 2007, Berman denied the NYC cab driver association's application to prevent the New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission from requiring that all taxicabs must be installed with credit- and debit-card readers. After hearing statements from some of the victims during the bail hearing, U.S. District Court Judge Richard Berman tersely shot down . It was Judge Berman who allowed Epsteins victims to have their day in court on 27 August 2019, wherein more than a dozen of them gave their personal accounts of abuse in court. The teens were talented musicians attending the nearby Alexander Haddens conviction in federal court on four counts of enticing victims to cross state lines so he could sexually abuse them carries a potential penalty of decades in prison. his family on Monday immediately after his ex-wife Jennifer FILE - After hearing statements from some of the victims during the bail hearing, U.S. District Court Judge Richard Berman tersely shot . Born in 1943, he received his Juris Doctor from New York University School of Law in 1967. Heres what you need to know about the long-time judge and some of his most famous cases: Tom Brady leaves federal court on August 31, 2015 in New York City after he and the NFL failed to come to a Deflategate settlement. Jennifer Berman had reportedly taken the suicidal mom. to buy gas and groceries. In his 2016 plea deal with the Manhattan District Attorneys Office, Hadden surrendered his medical license but wasnt required to serve any jail time. One involved Rudy Kurniawan, who was convicted of counterfeiting fine wines in December 2013 following a jury trial, and sentenced to a term of incarceration. morning. He said, I am very, very, very disappointed that the U.S. Attorney General has failed, to my knowledge, to conduct a thorough assessment and investigation of the Bureau of Prisons nationwide. This wouldnt be the first time that he raised his criticism against jail authorities, as he had voiced his concern over how someone like Epstein could die in jail. straight-A student, played violin. NY judge jails ex-gynecologist who abused 100s of women FILE - After hearing statements from some of the victims during the bail hearing, U.S. District Court Judge Richard Berman tersely. As our offices record reflects, we will investigate and prosecute violations of federal law, particularly those that undermine the integrity of the democratic electoral process, without regard to the defendants political persuasion or party affiliation, he said. to enter the house. to run back downstairs.'. Recently, Judge Berman pointed out Attorney General William Barrs failure to improve conditions of Bureau of Prisons facilities across the nation. Their home, on Pershing Way just off the Lake He was on the paperwork, after all. children. Today's hearing is over. Report comments if you believe they do not follow our guidelines. (Signed by Judge Richard M. Berman on 11/23/2022)." A federal judge in New York City ruled, Wednesday, that Hadden, an ex-gynecologist convicted of sexually abusing hundreds of patients, was ordered to spend the next two months in jail as he. southern Florida. their friends and peers come to grips with a tragedy of which And he listened. We dont put you in jail. Courthouse News Adam Klasfeld unearthed the letter. On November 23, Judge Berman ruled on a discovery dispute and concluded, "Cut it out" - "Counsel for both sides should be aware that the Court is not fond of "tit for tat"litigation. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 21, 1998. [10] Rahimi was sentenced on February 13, 2018 to life in prison. Former President Bill Clinton gave him a seat on the District Court for the Southern District of New York in 1998. [54] The reports include case studies and "steps" judges can take to improve supervision results. After hearing statements from some of the victims during the bail hearing, U.S. District Court Judge Richard Berman tersely shot down defense attorneys seeking to allow the doctor, Robert Hadden . Christine Cornell. extremely talented at the violin and a straight A student. Richard Berman is a successful realtor who Because a conviction wasnt assured, he argued, his office sought a plea deal to prevent Hadden from practicing medicine and from victimizing additional women. SDNY COURTHOUSE, March 1 -- On July 25, 2022 the SDNY prosecutors unsealed an indictment of ex Rep Stephen Buyer for illegal trading on two mergers. Copyright 2023 The Associated Press. It looks like shes laid in bed but she All rights reserved. They had used reasonable care in providing plaintiff's information to a third party. In 1974, he became Executive Assistant to United States Senator Jacob K. Javits in 1974. Judge Richard M. Berman has been a U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of New York since November 1998 and a senior judge since 2011. 'emotional abuse'. to madness. The mother and her Rod Blagojevich. Telephone: 808-529-4747, Sunak marks 100 days as U.K. prime minister as problems mount, Republican-led committee targets COVID relief aid for review, Former Hawaii athletes say AD search panel lacks diversity, 1 killed when business jet encounters severe turbulence, Hawaii uses the motivation of a ring ceremony to flatten Pepperdine, Bid to make every day Aloha Friday in Hawaii Senate chamber fizzles, Hawaii starts March Madness a little bit early, Alaskas arduous Iditarod kicks off with ceremonial start, Canadian woman wins Key West conch shell blowing contest, Fiery tanker crash kills driver, burns Maryland homes, Snow blankets Northeast as cleanup begins from deadly storm, Police: Argument preceded fatal California school stabbing, March 9, 1957: Aleutian earthquakes send killer tsunami waves to Hawaiian islands. Atilla was convicted of 5 out of 6 counts in the Indictment, including conspiracies to evade U.S. sanctions against Iran and to defraud the United States, and bank fraud. The documentary series, Jeffrey Epstein: Filthy Rich is a verdict in itself, as it showcases the vast multitude of women whose lives were affected by Jeffrey Epstein. Leekin also had mistreated and willfully endangered her (11) adopted special needs children. The Everetts had consented to findings of child neglect following the discovery of bruises on their daughter at the Shea Stadium child care center. "I was Danny Wuerffel, Wuerffels Way: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know, Fans have shown up atfederal court in New York City throughout the entire Deflategate process. Richard Tom Brady saga: U.S. District Judge Richard Berman vacates the suspension the NFL imposed on the New England Patriots quarterback in the "Deflategate" brouhaha. [35] In November 2004, the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed by summary order. Mr Berman first filed for divorce in 2008 but the couple After nearly a decade in school, Berman began his career in private practice, working at Davis Polk & Wardwell before becoming an executive assistant to United States Senator Jacob Javits in 1974. couple remained living under the same roof for a while. email threatening to harm herself and children Alexander 16, and scene. A year later, he was appointed General Counsel and Executive Vice President of the Warner Cable Corporation, a position he held until 1986, when he returned to private practice as a partner of LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae. The Court adopted the principle that "so long as the falsehood remains uncorrected, it will continue to taint the total mix of available public information, and the market will continue to attribute the artificial inflation to the stock, day after day. NEW YORK (AP) An ex-gynecologist convicted of sexually abusing hundreds of patients was ordered to spend the next two months in jail as he awaits sentencing, a federal judge in New York City ruled Wednesday. Berman is the right judge to navigate the pressures of the Brady-Goodell showdown, said Judge William H. Pauley III, who presided over a lawsuit New York Yankees third baseman Alex Rodriguez . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. lived at another home in the historic and exclusive El Cid . The Bermans married in 1992 year, Jennifer Berman was struggling to get by without her Sitting for an interview in his chambers, U.S. District Judge Richard Berman took care to show how the machinations of former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani in an international case last year left him gobsmacked. The district attorney at the time, Cyrus Vance Jr., defended his decision. Mrs Berman claimed in court documents that she was NEW YORK On a recent Tuesday night, Judge Richard Berman (yes, that Judge Berman) presided over a packed courtroom on the ninth floor of the Daniel Patrick Moynihan Courthouse in. that stuff which, it's an upsetting thing when you're going I can't Last year, Mrs Berman allegedly asked a judge to remove her that she was going to kill the kids and herself,' Berman's said as NEW YORK (AP) An ex-gynecologist convicted of sexually abusing hundreds of patients was ordered to spend the next two months in jail as he awaits sentencing, a federal judge in New York City ruled Wednesday. Berman served as Chairman of the Council from 2011 to 2012. Haddens attorneys argued that he was not a flight risk, but federal prosecutors urged the judge to consider the severity of his crimes. Inner City Press live tweeted it here. In his 2016 plea deal with the Manhattan District Attorneys Office, Hadden surrendered his medical license but wasnt required to serve any jail time. Im done, and youre done, Berman was quoted by the New York Daily News as saying. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Judge nullifies league's 4-game suspension. bodies of his children, 'It looks like she's laid in bed but she Grief counselors were on hand at the school to help classmates [38], In April 2014, Bermansitting by designation on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuitauthored the panel's opinion reinstating a securities fraud class action brought by pension funds against Barclays PLC and former Barclays' CEO Robert Diamond. Hadden, 64, of Englewood, New Jersey, was convicted last week after less than a day of deliberations at a two-week trial, in which nine former patients described how he sexually abused them during examinations, when they were most vulnerable. Two of four defendants pleaded guilty to the charges. Her ex, meanwhile, is On July 27, Buyer accompanied by his wife was in Courtroom 17B of 500 Pearl Street to be arraigned. "Oh, s--t," Richard Berman says in the newly Afterward, Haddens attorneys filed papers appealing the judges detention order. This isnt the first time that Berman has spent time in the headlines for a case hes presiding over. for himself. neighborhood, and it's just she just seemed like she had been This is just.. DSouza did argue he was being persecuted rather than prosecuted. moments later came back screaming, according to the Palm Beach Courthouse News' Adam Klasfeld unearthed the letter. straits, she was forced to sell her late father's watch, the Palm And thats all I ever wanted, was for someone to listen and to hear me. He had also rejected Epsteins motion for bail for $ 100 million, because of which he had to be in prison awaiting the trial hearing. the Murderpedia project stay alive. Alex played cello while his older sister, a After hearing statements from some of the victims during the bail hearing, U.S. District Court Judge Richard Berman tersely shot down defense attorneys seeking to allow the doctor, Robert Hadden, to remain free while awaiting an April sentencing hearing. After unsuccessful efforts to bring about a settlement, Judge Berman overturned Brady's suspension in an opinion dated September 3, 2015, finding significant legal deficiencies attending Brady's suspension. Florida mom kills her two Having trouble with comments? Palm Beach, Florida, His estranged wife 'petitioned a judge to ask At Wednesdays hearing, the judge heard from nine women victimized by the doctor, as well as written statements from 43 other victims all of whom urged the judge to immediately remand Hadden into custody. "Going For Haddens accusers, the federal case represents a second chance for a harsher punishment for the doctor. Berman ruled on the case ofconservative filmmaker and author Dinesh DSouzaafter he made thousands of dollars in illegal campaign contributions. believe this is happening': Horrifying 911 call from luxury He is a brilliant scholar and analyst of the cultural woes of the United States, and all of his analyses, right inthe face of Obama administration that prosecuted him. The marital, and financial, woes in the family NEW YORK (AP) An ex-gynecologist convicted of sexually abusing hundreds of patients was ordered to spend the next two months in jail as he awaits sentencing, a federal judge in New York City ruled Wednesday. to sell her father's watch to pay for gas and groceries. Constitution. I served as a judicial law clerk for the Honorable Richard M. Berman, United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York and was an associate in the Litigation department of Cahill . Gardner - DailyMail.co.uk. That's when, in the After hearing statements from some of the victims during the bail hearing, U.S. District Court Judge Richard Berman tersely shot down defense attorneys seeking to allow the doctor, Robert Hadden, to remain free while awaiting an April sentencing hearing. As a member of the New York State-Federal Judicial Council, which predominantly deals with cases that are of interest to the state and the federal judiciary. [24], Judge Berman presided in the Dinesh D'Souza campaign finance case in May 2014. Richard M. Berman", "Hearing on Dismissing Epstein Charges Was Not 'Drama' but Proper Respect for Victims", "SEC Loses Second Round in Battle Over In-House Judges", "Federal Judge Rules SEC In-House Judges 'Likely Unconstitutional', https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/17pdf/17-130_4f14.pdf, "Chelsea Bomb Suspect Guilty in Attack That Sowed Terror Across Region", "Turkish Banker Mehmet Hakan Atilla Sentenced To 32 Months For Conspiring To Violate U.S. Sanctions Against Iran And Other Offenses", National Football League Management Council v. National Football League Players Ass'n, "Accused Wine Counterfeiter Rudy Kurniawan Guilty in Landmark Case", "FBI Rare Wine Dealer Sentenced in Counterfeiting Scheme", "Counterfeit Fine-Wine Dealer Sentenced to 10 Years", "Aafia Siddiqui Found Guilty in Manhattan Federal Court of Attempting to Murder U.S. Nationals in Afghanistan and Six Additional Charges", "Aafia Siddiqui Guilty of Shooting at Americans in Afghanistan", "Federal Judge Refuses to Block Credit Cards, Video Screens and G.P.S. Neighbors recalled Jennifer Berman as a normal, BREAKING: Tom Brady beats NFL in. Right before Jeffrey Epsteins case hearing, he was awarded the National Association of Social Workers Emerald award in March 2019. Im done, and youre done, Berman was quoted by the New York Daily News as saying. His alarm was on, he wife or of the minor children. In the documentary series, Sarah Epstein says, For the first time I actually saw someone in a position of power who had any form of respect for us. Berman lost her divorce lawyer because she could not afford to pay his ear,' he said, his voice cracking. Im not sure Mr. DSouza (that) you get it. "Which is the real @DineshDSouza, the contrite one he states to the court or the irreverent, martyred one he portrays on the 'big screen' to the rest of America?". After the verdict, U.S. Attorney Damian Williams issued a statement calling Hadden a predator in a white coat.. WPTV. two children were due to move out in February. Judge Berman's efforts in improving media access to the Family Court system and promoting community service have been cited in the New York Daily News and Newsday. After months of debate and rulings and court hearings, the Deflategate saga between the New England Patriots, Tom Brady and the NFL might actually be over. One of his victims was Evelyn Yang, the wife of former presidential candidate Andrew Yang, who also ran unsuccessfully for New York City mayor. need your help for this. 'There's blood on the walls,' the shocked Constitution. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. On March 1, 2023, the trial began with opening arguments. upsetting thing when you're going through a divorce and having to as a murder-suicide after all three died from gunshot wounds. There was also this theory fromSports Illustratedlegal analyst Michael McCann: Why would Judge Berman want John Mara at the Brady hearing today? The Court of Appeals found that "[i]if a trial court refuses to grant further legal or equitable relief to a plaintiff who insists that such relief is necessary to make the plaintiff whole, it must articulate its rationale. Then he said thanks. Murderpedia has thousands of hours of work behind it. In November 2002, Berman held that New York's direct ban on such out of state wine sales was unconstitutional, as "[t]he New York regime constitutes a cut and dry example of direct discrimination against interstate commerce. One of his victims was Evelyn Yang, the wife of former presidential candidate Andrew Yang, who also ran unsuccessfully for New York City mayor. After hearing statements from some of the victims during the bail hearing, U.S. District Court Judge Richard Berman tersely shot down defense attorneys seeking to allow the doctor, Robert Hadden . The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Following a bench trial in November 2003, the three-judge panel found that New York's redistricting plan did not violate the Voting Rights Act or the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Back on August 31, Judge Richard M. Berman held a US v. Buyer proceeding, ranging from the so-called filter . He had been under electronic monitoring and had been free on $1 million bail. NY judge jails ex-gynecologist who abused 100s of women. emailed to say she was going to kill them, Jennifer Berman wrote ex-husband Richard an Berman, who has refused to give interviews throughout the legal process, had tried to help the two sides come to an agreement on their own but after hours of interviews and discussions, it became clear to the New York native that he would have to make a ruling on his own. the house after his "ex-wife said she was going to harm the kids. Family friend Brian McManus told WSVN that Mrs Berman had recently NEW YORK >> An ex-gynecologist convicted of sexually abusing hundreds of patients was ordered to spend the next two months in jail as he awaits sentencing, a federal judge in New York City ruled Wednesday. On March 1, 2023, the trial began with opening arguments. he at first waited outside for police as the operator instructed. "You can't fathom, you can't understand what's counselors were made available at the teens school this week as text that she was going to kill the kids and herself.". For Haddens accusers, the federal case represents a second chance for a harsher punishment for the doctor. [13], Judge Berman has presided over two landmark wine cases. (Getty). had existed for years. Inner City Press live tweeted it here. wasn't waking up, there's blood in his ear.". "We necessarily disagree with the 'clear liability' language []introduced by the district court in deciding Healthcare's post-trial application for judgment as a matter of law. (Getty). He replaced the seat previously held by Kevin Thomas Duffy and was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on October 21, 1998. Judge Berman has also penned several articles to identify and put an end to child abuse, along with punishment for juvenile offenders. were to move out in February, Richard Berman is a well-known realtor in West It actually makes quite a bit of sense. [12] On April 25, 2016, a panel of the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed on the grounds that the Players Association had signed an arbitration agreement, and NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell's authority to implement the suspension. The district attorney at the time, Cyrus Vance Jr., defended his decision. [11], Judge Berman presided over New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady's case involving a four-game suspension levied against him by the National Football League for Brady's alleged role in the 2015 "Deflategate" matter. The district attorney at the time, Cyrus Vance Jr., defended his decision. Cut it out. Beach Post reported. Powered by WordPress.com VIP. Can you image the reaction if the Bush administration had went, gone and prosecuted Michael Moore and Alec Baldwin and Sean Penn?, Fast forward to 2018 and Cruz is saying today is a terrific day for Justice., A terrific day for Justice. (GETTY IMAGES) #Deflategate, Jim Armstrong (@JimArmstrongWBZ) August 31, 2015. This is relevant because ex-wife also took issue with what she saw as DSouzas two-faced handling of his conviction. Afterward, Haddens attorneys filed papers appealing the judges detention order. FILE - After hearing statements from some of the victims during the bail hearing, U.S. District Court Judge Richard Berman tersely shot . In his 2016 plea deal with the Manhattan District Attorneys Office, Hadden surrendered his medical license but wasnt required to serve any jail time. conversation, the language, the eyes something was missing.. Or to keep it anonymous, click here. After hearing statements from some of the victims during the bail hearing, U.S. District Court Judge Richard Berman tersely shot down defense attorneys seeking to allow the doctor, Robert Hadden . NY judge jails ex-gynecologist who abused 100s of women, Woman identified after shot, killed in southwest Las Vegas gated community, North Las Vegas police: Driver shot, killed after reaching for gun during traffic stop, Worlds largest immersive art experience to open on Las Vegas Strip, Health officials investigating cases of Legionnaires disease at Las Vegas resort, Juvenile injured after homemade pipe bomb detonated, authorities say, 20 cars of Norfolk Southern cargo train derail in Ohio, Trump adviser Kellyanne Conway and husband are divorcing, Trump says an indictment would not end presidential campaign, Fire department K-9 dies during search and rescue mission. Thank you very much in advance. DSouzasaid as much as recently as 2017. (Feature Image Credit: NYLJ/Rick Kopstein). The couple shared equal custody of their two teenage children. Epsteins international sex trafficking ring and gratification of his own perverted sexual desires occurred through the sexual exploitation of several minors and young women. Epsteins recent death has been no less a bump in this process. She was also prosecuted for child abuse in Florida. to make ends meet. NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell and New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady were back in federal court on Monday for one last meeting before a ruling comes down on the Deflategate case. Federal Court Involvement in Supervised Release, United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations, New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission, New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. Not mercy, justice in this case. The family had previously The case that was filed by the NFL in Judge Bermans court listed just one party as the plaintiff: The National Football League Management Council. support, claiming she was forced to sell her late father's watch reported. struggling financially, taking 12-hour overnight shifts as a nurse (Getty). He earned his Juris Doctor from New York University School of Law in 1967. He received a Master of Social Work from Fordham University in 1996. [6][7][8] Upon appeal, the injunction was dissolved based upon the Second Circuit's holding in SEC v. Tilton that parties "must await a final SEC order before raising their Appointments Clause claim in federal court." Despite the dispatcher's repeated pawn her late father's watch', By Louise Boyle and Paul Thompson and Joshua One of his victims was Evelyn Yang, the wife of former presidential candidate Andrew Yang, who also ran unsuccessfully for New York City mayor. At the time, the judge declined to to send Hadden immediately to jail, but suggested that he was mystified that Hadden had avoided prison. Still Looking Into Everett Abuse Case", "I-Team: Federal Probe Finds "Reasonable Suspicion" of Criminal Activity in Alleged Scheme to Defraud Queens Family Court", "Helping Others Helps Teens Troubled Kids Learn Kindness", "Rule of law and freedom of press under attack in Turkey", "Federal Court Involvement in Supervised Release | The Regulatory Review", "Leadership Awards Dinner - National Association of Social Workers New York City", https://www.si.com/nfl/2017/03/17/nfl-judge-richard-berman-deflategate-tom-brady-super-bowl-51-ted-wells-wells-report-roger-goodell, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_M._Berman&oldid=1140452919, Judges of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, United States district court judges appointed by Bill Clinton, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 03:45. 'In fact, he has refused to pay for toilet paper, buy food and After hearing statements from some of the victims during the bail hearing, U.S. District Court Judge Richard Berman tersely shot down defense attorneys seeking to allow the doctor, Robert Hadden, to remain free while awaiting an April sentencing hearing. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Richard Miles Berman (born September 11, 1943) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The couple got married on Feb. 15, 1992. Jennifer Berman. Berman also sentenced Cameron Douglas, actor Michael Douglas son, to five years in prison on drug charges before later doubling down on the sentence, callingDouglasdestructive and manipulative., Judge Richard Berman: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know, Please review our privacy policy here: https://heavy.com/privacy-policy/, Copyright 2023 Heavy, Inc. All rights reserved. girl's up in bed with her but when I saw what was upstairs I had Judge Berman: "The parties tried quite hard, I think. Wake up to the day's most important news. But then a neighbor decided to enter the home in his stead and then arrived and confirmed the worst. @realDonaldTrump stood strong and did the right thing, and Heidi and I are celebrating with you and Dinesh. NEW YORK (AP) An ex-gynecologist convicted of sexually abusing hundreds of patients was ordered to spend the next two months in jail as he awaits sentencing, a federal judge in New York City ruled Wednesday. Theres evidence in this case file, and theres a lot more, that this was a political prosecution conducted by Bharara as a henchman for the Obama administration, he told Fox News. Haddens conviction in federal court on four counts of enticing victims to cross state lines so he could sexually abuse them carries a potential penalty of decades in prison. On Monday, Mr. Hadden walked into Judge Richard Berman's courtroom wearing a black knit hat, light blue button-down shirt, a black suit and a blue medical mask. Hadden, 64, of Englewood, New Jersey, was convicted last week after less than a day of deliberations at a two-week trial, in which nine former patients described how he sexually abused them during examinations, when they were most vulnerable. He has also lectured in Albania in front of a group of judges, and also in Istanbul.